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Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc "Try + To + Verb (infinitive)" khi muốn diễn đạt rằng chúng ta đang là cố gắng làm một việc gì đó. Ví dụ: - He tried to regain his breath. - They are trying to renew their visa - I tried to turn the tap but it was too old and rusty. Phân biệt cách sử dụng try + to Verb infinitive và try +Verb_ing!
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vsotAi. Thank you for replying. What I am saying is just that "try ving" can mean different things in different contexts. We can also compare these two sentences 1. We need to let some air in. Try opening that door with this key. In this case, the door can be easily opened with this key. You don't know yet whether it will open easily. We are trying opening the door just to see if it can bring use more air. From the speaker's perspective, the door will certainly be opened. It's not certain. Maybe it will open and maybe it won't. If it were certain, we would just say "Open the door with this key." We say "try" when it's not certain. Opening the door is just one of the methods to try. 2. I've tried to open it but I couldn't. Let me try opening it with this crowbar. In this case, the verb "opening" is not a method to try. Yes, that's a good distinction. What's being tried is the tool crowbar. The action might not be completed. It can be seen as "Let me try doing the action of opening the door with this crowbar" I will do the action because I want to see if the crowbar works. There are also many other similar cases, especially when try to and try ving are used in the same sentence. I tried to open the car door with my key but it didn't work. Therefore, I tried opening it with a hanger, but it didn't work either. Aging, in the first part of the sentence, try to means that opening the door is my goal. However, in the second part, I am "experimenting" with crowbar. You're experimenting in both cases. But yes, it's the same distinction you illustrated above. The distinction can be seen even in a sentence in which one try to V and two try vings are used. I try to make the room brighter so I tried opening the windows. But I was unable to push open one of the windows with my bare hands. so I tried opening it with a stick, but it didn't work in this case, the blue part means that the windows were opened with ease. One wasn't opened at all. See "but it didn't work, either." Try throwing a rock. It was just a method. Then, in the blue part, "opening the window" is an action that cannot be easily done. Opening the window "with a stick" is a test to do. I didn't really open the window. I simply "do the action with a stick" to see if it worked. Yes. Also known as trying. You were trying prying!
Tổng hợp Cấu trúc To V V-ing trong tiếng Anh đầy đủ nhấtTài liệu Tiếng Anh về Động từ nguyên thể có To To Infinitive và Danh động từ Gerund - Ving dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh theo từng chuyên đề do sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu tổng hợp toàn bộ những cấu trúc to V hoặc cấu trúc Ving giúp bạn đọc nắm chắc phần ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cấu trúc to V và VingDạng 1 S + V + to + V + hoặc S + V + sb + to + V+ ODạng 2 S + V + Ving + ONhững động từ theo sau là to-inf hoặc -ing có nghĩa thay đổiNhững động từ theo sau là V-ing hoặc to-inf nhưng nghĩa không thay đổiCấu trúc câu dạng V-0-V chủ ngữ-động từ 1-tân ngữ-động từ 2Bài tập cấu trúc v-ing và to v có đáp ánDạng 1 S + V + to + V + hoặc S + V + sb + to + V+ Oto afford to V + Ocố gắng làm gìto agree V + Ođồng ý làm gìto agree with sođồng ý với aito appear to V + Odường nhưto ask to V + Oyêu cầu làm gìto ask sb to V sthyêu cầu ai làm gìto decide to V + Oquyết định làm gìto expect to V + Ohi vọngto learn to V + Ohọc làm gìto manage to V + Oxoay xởto offer to V + Ođề nghị làm gì cho aito plan to V + Ođặt kế hoạchto promise to V + Ohứato encourge to V + Okhuyến khíchto refuse to V + Otừ chốito threaten to V + Ođe dọato doubt whether S + V + Onghi ngờ về cái gì đóto want to V + Omuốn làm gìto want sb to V sthmuốn ai làm gìto intend to V + Ocó ý địnhto advise sb to V + Okhuyên ai làm gìto allow sb to V + Ocho phép ai làm gìto beg sb to V + Ocầu xin aito forbid to V + Ocấm làm gìto invite to V + Omờito invite sb to V + Omời ai làm gìto persuade sb to V + Othuyết phục ai làm gìto remind sb to V + Onhắc ai làm gìto teach sb to V + Odạyto tell sb to V + Obảoto urge sb to V + Ohối thúcto have sb V + Onhờto make sb V + Obắt épS + would like to V + OthíchS + used to V + Ođã từng làm gì nay không làm nữato + encourage sb to V sthkhuyến khích ai làm gìto remind sb of about sth/sogợi nhớ về điều gìIt + take + sb + time + to V sthai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gìDạng 2 S + V + Ving + Oto admit Ving Ochấp nhận đã làm gìto avoid Ving Otránhto delay Ving Otrì hoãnto deny Ving Ophủ nhậnto enjoy Ving Othíchto finish Ving Ohoàn thànhto keep Ving Otiếp tục, duy trìto mind Ving Obận tâmto suggest Ving Ogợi ýto like Ving Othíchto hate Ving Oghétto love Ving OthíchS + can’t bear Ving Okhông thể chịu đượcS + can’t stand Ving Okhông thể chịu đượcS + can’t help Ving Okhông thể tránh đượcto look forward to Ving Otrông mongto accuse sb of Ving Obuộc tội aito insist sb on Ving Onài nỉ ai làm gìto remind sb of Ving Ogợi nhớto remind sb about Vingnhắc ai về việc gìto be afraid of Ving Osợto be amazed at Ving Ongạc nhiênto be angry about/at Ving Ogiận/ bực mìnhto be good/bad at Ving Ogiỏi/ kémto be bored with Ving Obuồn chánto be dependent on sth/ Ving Ophụ thuộcto be different fromkhác biệtto be excited aboutháo hứcto think of sth/Ving sthnhớ về cái gì đóto thank to sth/so/Ving sthnhờ vào cái gì, vào ai gì đóto thank sb for Ving sthcảm ơn ai vì đã làm gìto apologize to so for Ving sthxin lỗi ai vì cái gì đóto confess to Ving sththú nhậnto congratulate sb on Ving sthchúc mừng ai vì điều gì đóto be friendly withthân thiện vớito be familiar withquen thuộc vớito be popular withphổ biến/ưa chuộngto be based ondựa trênto be capable ofcó khả năngto be doubtful aboutnghi ngờto take part in = join = paticipatetham giato join sththam gia cái gìto join in Ving sththam gia làm gìto be famous fornổi tiếng vìto be fed up withchánto be fond of Ving Othíchto be grateful to sb for Ving sthbiết ơn ai vì đã làm gìto be interested inthích, quan tâmto be keen onđam mêto be nervous oflo lắngto be responsible forcó trách nhiệmto be satisfied withhài lòngto be successful inthành côngto be worried aboutlo lắngto be surprised atngạc nhiênto be tired ofmệt mỏi vìto be used to Ving Ođã quen làm gìto warn sb of sth/Ving sthcảnh báo ai việc gì hoặc làm gìto warn sb against Ving sthcảnh báo ai không được làm gìto thank sb for Ving sthcảm ơn ai vì đã làm gìto dream of/about sth/so/Vinggiấc mơ về việc gì, về ai, về làm gìto prevent/ stop/ protect sb/sth from Ving sthngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gìto be thankful/grateful to sb for Ving sthbiết ơn ai vì đã làm gìto look forward to Ving sthtrông mong ai làm gìto think about sth/Ving sthsuy nghĩ về cái gì đóto insist on Ving sthkhăng khăng làm gìto give sb sthđưa cho ai cái gìto give sth to sbđưa cái gì cho aito buy sb sthmua cho ai cái gìto buy sth for sbmua cái gì cho aito bring sb sthmang cho ai cái gìto bring sth to sbmang cái gì cho aiforce to do sthyêu cầu, bắt chướcmean to do sthđịnh làm gìdemand to do sthyêu cầuwant to do sthmuốn làm gìagree to do sthđồng ý làm gìexpect to do sthmong đợioffer to do sthđề nghịhope to do sthhi vọngmention doing sthđề cậpcount on doing sthphụ thuộchave to dophải làmto prevent sb/sth fromngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gìto apply fornộp đơnto look fortìm kiếmNhững động từ theo sau là to-inf hoặc -ing có nghĩa thay đổiforgetforget to Vquên phải làm gìForget Vingquên đã làm gìrememberremember to Vnhớ phải làm gìremember Vingnhớ đã làm gìregretregret to Vtiếc phải làm gìregret Vinghối tiếc đã làm gìtryTry to VCố gắng làm gìTry vingThử làm gìBe sorryBe sorry to VTiếc phải làm gìbe sorry VingXin lỗi vì làm gì = apologize sb for VingStopStop VingDừng việc đang làmStop to VDừng để làm việc khácNeedNeed V = need To VCần làm gìNeed VingCần được làm gìNhững động từ theo sau là V-ing hoặc to-inf nhưng nghĩa không thay đổibegin to V = begin Vingbắt đầu làm gìcontinue to V = continue Vingbắt đầu làm gìstart to V = start Vingbắt đầu làm gìCấu trúc câu dạng V-0-V chủ ngữ-động từ 1-tân ngữ-động từ 2Động từ nguyên mẫu bare infinitive theo sau các động từ như- MAKE, HAVE ở dạng sai bảo chủ động, LET, HELP thì V2 sẽ ở dạng bare trúc make / have / let sb do I make him let him Nếu V1 là các động từ như HEAR, SEE, FEEL, NOTICE, WATCH, FIND, CATCH... thì V2 là Ving hoặc bare infCấu trúcwatch / find/ catch sb doing sth bắt gặp xem ai đó đang làm hear/ feel sb doing sth nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đang làm hear/ feel sb do sth nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đã làm Theo sau động từ have, get có dạng P2Cấu trúc have / get sth DONEhave sb DOget sb TO DOBài tập cấu trúc v-ing và to v có đáp ánBài 1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho agreed _____ buy a new to buyB. buyC. buying2. I can’t imagine Peter _____ go by to goB. goC. going3. The question is easy _____ answer.A. to answerB. answerC. answering4. The man asked me how _____ get to the to getB. getC. geting5. I look forward to _____ see you at the seeB. seeing6. The boys like play games but hate do to play - to doB. play - doC. playing - doing7. Would you like go now or shall we wait till the end?A. goingB. to goC. go8. We used dream of a television set when we be dream - areB. to dream - wereC. to dream - are9. Would you mind show me how send an email?A. showing - to sendB. showing - sendingC. to show - to sendD. to show - sendingBài 2. Chia động từ ở trong are used to prepare new By work day and night , he succeeded in finish the job in His doctor advised him give up smoke.4. Please stop talk. We will stop eat lunch in ten Stop argue and start work.6. I like think carefully about things before make Ask him come in. Don`t keep him stand at the Did you succeed in solve the problem?9. Don’t forget lock the door before go to Don’t try persuade me . Nothing can make me change my 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1. Sally and her family love go to the park in the Her mum likes lie on the blanket and loves read her favourite Anna’s family like the park because they love be I enjoy collect dolls and it becomes my We love watch new films, and we go to watch a new Hollywood film next My brother hates do the same things day after Would you mind _____________ watch my bag for a few minutes?8. I enjoy _____________ listen to music while I’m doing the He wants _____________ buy a new computer I’d like _____________ speak to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?11. Please avoid _____________ make silly mistakes in this The children would love _____________ eat French She really loves _____________ work with We tried _____________ call you but your mobile was They intend _____________ build houses on the school playing 4. Put the verb into either the gerund -ing or the infinitive with 'to'1 I don't fancy go _______out She avoided tell________ him about her I would like come ________to the party with He enjoys have_______ a bath in the She kept talk_______ during the I am learning speak_______ Do you mind give_______ me a hand?8 She helped me carry_______ my I've finished cook_______ - come and eat!10 He decided study_______ I dislike wait He asked come _______ with I promise help_______ you We discussed go_______ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at She agreed bring_______ the pudding to the I don't recommend take_______ the bus - it takes forever!17 We hope visit_______ Amsterdam next She suggested go _______ to the They plan start _______ college in the I don't want leave _______ 5. Choose the correct form of the word. Question 1. He often lets other people _______ moveB. to moveC. movingQuestion 2. Would you mind _______ me lunch?A. buyB. to buyC. buyingQuestion 3. I prefer ________ to driveB. to driveC. drivingQuestion 4 ________ on this beach is very LieB. To lieC. LyingQuestion 5. I tried _________ it to him, but he didn't explainB. to explainC. explainingQuestion 6. After _________ the conditions I hearB. to hearC. hearingQuestion 7. I suggested _________ out in the not goB. not to goC. not goingQuestion 8. I decided _________ for the enterB. to enterC. enteringQuestion 9. Some people seem _______ very beB. to beC. beingQuestion 10. I have a passion for _________ to the writeB. to writeC. writingQuestion 11. By _________ enormous wages she persuaded him to work for offerB. to offerC. offeringQuestion 12. Try ________ your forgetB. to forgetC. forgettingQuestion 13. There's no point in _______ such dangerous doB. to doC. doingQuestion 14. He postponed _________ to the goB. to goC. goingQuestion 15. It is usually easier ________ English in English-speaking learnB. to learnC. learningBài 5. Give the correct form of the word in I’m very interested in __________________ Japanese. learn2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward __________________ him.meet3. Don’t you mind __________________ away from your family for such a long time? be4. The daughter promised __________________ back by ten. be5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on __________________ with me. come6. Tom offered __________________ me home. bring7. Why not __________________ a weekend in Da Lat? spend8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for __________________ me. invite9. Our neighbors apologized for __________________ such noise. make10. Vietnam is always worth __________________ to. travelBài 6. Give the correct We have taught our children __________ wash their hands before _____________ eat.2. __________________ write letters is more boring than __________________ phone.3. Jack decided __________________ have a break from I refused __________________ speak with We agreed __________________ meet them at the There is no sense in ____________ earn more money than you can ___________spend.7. They made us __________________ leave the campsite after __________________ make such a "Do you mind __________________ work overtime ?, " asked the boss9. She has never known how __________________ fry a The doctor made him _________ promise _____________ reduce his__________________ smoke.Bài 7. Gerund or Infinitive?1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember ___________________ say The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ___________________ drink it if I were I pretended ___________________ be interested in the I got up and looked out of the window ___________________ see what the weather I have a friend who claims ___________________ be able to speak 5 I like ___________________ think carefully about things before ___________________make a Steve used ___________________ be a footballer. He had to stop___________________ play because of an How do you ___________________ make this machine work ? - I'm not sure. Try___________________ press the button and see what happens !9. What do you advise me ___________________ ? do10. They intend ___________________ a new house next year. buyBài 8. Gerund or Infinitive with or without TO . Fill in the correct They can’t afford _______ GO to a restaurant that Why do you insist on _______ INVITE them?3. We were so hungry that I suggested _______ HAVE dinner They denied _______ STEAL the I have never dreamed of _______ WIN the I refuse _______ ANSWER any more of your ridiculous My mother threatened _______ CALL the I don’t enjoy _______ DRIVE as much as I used We were unlucky _______ LOSE the game . We deserved WIN.10. Please remember _______ LOCK the door when you 9. Give the correct form of the word in She promised __________________ not object to his __________________ smoke.2. They continued __________________ eat after the I am not in the habit of __________________ smoke in the Ann reminded me __________________ finish my work on He'd better __________________ get used to __________________ work I am capable of __________________ stand on my head and __________________ play the You'd better __________________ start __________________ dig the I expected someone __________________ pick up these The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal __________________ not attack It was interesting __________________ watch our cat __________________ playBài 10. Write the correct form of the Vietnamese students love go _______ picnic at the I hate spend ___ all day on go People in Britain love drink______ tea with Do you like listen _____to Does Anna fancy watch _______horrible I prefer make ______craft to draw _______a Kate loves hang out_____ with her friends on her I detest eat _____ Do you mind turn_____ off the TV?10. Does she adore work _____with handicapped students?ĐÁP ÁNBài 1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho - A; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - B;6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - A;Bài 2. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc1 - preparing2 - working – finishing3 - to give up – smoking4 - talking – to eat5 - arguing – to work6 - to think – making7 - to come – standing8 - solving9 - to lock – going10 - to persuadeBài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1. Sally and her family love go going/ to go to the park in the Her mum likes lie lying on the blanket and loves read reading her favourite Anna’s family like likes the park because they love be being I enjoy collect collecting dolls and it becomes my We love watch watching/ to watch new films, and we go will go to watch a new Hollywood film next My brother hates do doing the same things day after Would you mind _____watching________ watch my bag for a few minutes?8. I enjoy ______listening_______ listen to music while I’m doing the He wants _______to buy______ buy a new computer I’d like ________to speak_____ speak to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?11. Please avoid ______making_______ make silly mistakes in this The children would love ______to eat_______ eat French She really loves ______working/ to work_______ work with We tried ________to call_____ call you but your mobile was They intend ______to build_______ build houses on the school playing 4. Put the verb into either the gerund -ing or the infinitive with 'to'1 I don't fancy go ____going___out She avoided tell___telling_____ him about her I would like come ___to come_____to the party with He enjoys have___having____ a bath in the She kept talk___talking____ during the I am learning speak___to speak____ Do you mind give___giving ____ me a hand?8 She helped me carry___to carry____ my I've finished cook___cooking____ - come and eat!10 He decided study___to study ____ I dislike wait He asked come ___to come____ with I promise help____to help___ you We discussed go____going___ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at She agreed bring___to bring____ the pudding to the I don't recommend take____taking___ the bus - it takes forever!17 We hope visit___ to visit____ Amsterdam next She suggested go __going_____ to the They plan start ___to start____ college in the I don't want leave ___to leave____ 5. Choose the correct form of the - A; 2 - C; 3 - C; 4 - C; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - C; 8 - B;9 - B; 10 - C; 11 - C; 12 - B; 13 - B; 14 - C; 15 - B;Bài 5. Give the correct form of the word in I’m very interested in _____learning__ Japanese. learn2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward _____to meeting___ him.meet3. Don’t you mind _____being____ away from your family for such a long time? be4. The daughter promised ____to be___ back by ten. be5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on ____coming__ with me. come6. Tom offered _____to bring_____ me home. bring7. Why not _____spend______ a weekend in Da Lat? spend8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for ____inviting___ me. invite9. Our neighbors apologized for _______making_____ such noise. make10. Vietnam is always worth ______travelling_____ to. travelBài 6. Give the correct We have taught our children ______to wash____ wash their hands before ______eating_______ eat.2. _________Writing_________ write letters is more boring than _____phoning_____________ phone.3. Jack decided ______to have______ have a break from I refused _______to speak______ speak with We agreed _______to meet_______ meet them at the There is no sense in _____earning_______ earn more money than you can ______spend_____spend.7. They made us ______leave____ leave the campsite after _____making____ make such a "Do you mind _________working________ work overtime ?, " asked the boss9. She has never known how ______to fry________ fry a The doctor made him _____promise____ promise _____to reduce_____ reduce his_____smoking______ smoke.Bài 7. Gerund or Infinitive?1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember _______saying________ say The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ________drinking______ drink it if I were I pretended ______to be_____ be interested in the I got up and looked out of the window _______to see _______ see what the weather I have a friend who claims _______ to be______ be able to speak 5 I like ______to think _______ think carefully about things before _______making_________make a Steve used ______to be______ be a footballer. He had to stop ____playing____ play because of an How do you ____make____ make this machine work ? - I'm not sure. Try___pressing______ press the button and see what happens !9. What do you advise me ______to do____ ? do10. They intend ____to buy____ a new house next year. buyBài 8. Gerund or Infinitive with or without TO . Fill in the correct They can’t afford ____going___ GO to a restaurant that Why do you insist on ____inviting___ INVITE them?3. We were so hungry that I suggested ____having___ HAVE dinner They denied ____stealing___ STEAL the I have never dreamed of _____winning__ WIN the I refuse __to answer_____ ANSWER any more of your ridiculous My mother threatened ___to call____ CALL the I don’t enjoy ____driving___ DRIVE as much as I used We were unlucky _____to lose__ LOSE the game . We deserved WIN____to win___ .10. Please remember ___to lock____ LOCK the door when you 9. Give the correct form of the word in She promised _______not to object ______ not object to his _____smoking______ smoke.2. They continued _______to eat/ eating_____ eat after the I am not in the habit of ______smoking_____ smoke in the Ann reminded me ________ to finish ___ finish my work on He'd better ________get______ get used to ________working___ work I am capable of _______standing________ stand on my head and ______playing_______ play the You'd better _______start____ start _______digging_____ dig the I expected someone _____to pick_____ pick up these The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal _______not attacking____ not attack It was interesting _____to watch_____ watch our cat ___play____ playBài 10. Write the correct form of the Vietnamese students love go ____going___ picnic at the I hate spend __spending_ all day on go ___going__ People in Britain love drink____drinking__ tea with Do you like listen ___listening__ to Does Anna fancy watch ___watching____ horrible I prefer make ___making___ craft to draw ___drawing____ a Kate loves hang out__hanging out___ with her friends on her I detest eat __eating___ Do you mind turn___turning__ off the TV?10. Does she adore work __working___ with handicapped students?Tải trọn bộ nội dung tài liệu Tiếng Anh tại đây 101 cấu trúc động từ To V và Ving thường gặp. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản khác như Tài liệu luyện kỹ năng Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, Luyện thi Tiếng Anh trực tuyến,... được cập nhật liên tục trên khảo thêmCách sử dụng cấu trúc No sooner…thanCấu trúc It is said that và bài tập có đáp ánCấu trúc và cách dùng Due to trong Tiếng AnhCấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would RatherBài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh các dạng của OtherCấu trúc Not Only…But Also và Bài tập vận dụng có đáp án130 Câu Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh phân biệt thì Hiện tại đơn và thì Hiện tại tiếp diễnLộ trình học Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cho người mới bắt đầuCấu trúc và cách sử dụng Instead of trong Tiếng AnhCấu trúc và cách dùng Hardly trong Tiếng Anh
try to v hay ving